Occam's Razor

When comparing hypotheses, the one with the fewest assumptions should be selected.

Description

Occam’s razor is a principle that advises against making things more complicated than necessary. It suggests that the simplest explanation, with the fewest assumptions, is often the most accurate. By removing unnecessary components, the explanation becomes clearer, easier to test, and more straightforward. Occam’s Razor is frequently referenced when favoring a simple solution over a more complex one, though it’s important to remember that simplicity doesn’t always equate to correctness, as reality can be inherently complex.

Examples

Technical Issues: If your computer won’t turn on, it’s probably due to a loose power cable rather than a complete hardware failure.

Natural Phenomena: Strange noises in your house at night are more likely caused by settling structures or small animals than by paranormal activity.